Result Of 2nd Obama-Romney Debate Is The Awareness That The Work Of Freedom Is Up To Each Of Us
I can wrap up the results of the 2nd Presidential debate between Governor Romney and President Obama without having seen the debate.
(Above–Jimmy Carter and Gerald Ford debate in 1976. Both of these men are long gone from public office. Yet we are each here today and in need of our own efforts and of the efforts of our fellow citizens.)
I’m posting this on the blog an hour before the 2nd debate begins.
Rather than worrying about if Mr. Obama did well this evening, get active right now for the future you would like to see for our nation.
In the first 2012 Presidential debate President Obama did not take the time he needed to prepare.
Because President Obama lacked respect and care for the millions who support him, a race that seemed a likely Obama win has now become an even money deal.
Governor Romney lies all the time.
The work of freedom is up to each us.
It is true that circumstance and luck count for a lot.
It is a core of liberal belief that we should help each other when times are hard for reasons beyond our control.
It is a core of liberal belief that we should be forgiving and that we must move ahead when somebody screws up.
At the same time—Every Texan and every American has the ability to attend a public meeting, attend or organize a protest, write or call an elected official, talk to friends and family, start a blog, donate money, write a letter to the editor, volunteer for candidates and causes, engage in acts of civil disobedience, and to run for public office.
We can also seek to impact society by consistently acting in a way that reflects our best values. Or by working on an artistic or creative effort that expands the range of thought and imagination we have in our society.
The work of freedom is up to each us.
This fact that the work of freedom is up to each of us is the bottom line of the debate this evening between Governor Romney and President Obama.
October 17, 2012 Posted by Neil Aquino | Uncategorized | Barack Obama, Campaign 2012, Gerald Ford, Jimmy Carter, Mitt Romney, The Work Of Freedom Is Up To Each Of Us | 13 Comments
Obama Press Conference On BP Spill And Other Topics—Full Texas Liberal Coverage!
President Obama is holding a press conference today at 11:45 Central Time. I’m going to watch that conference on C-Span.org and blog about it as it is taking place.
Above is the famous press conference where a man tossed a shoe at former President George W. Bush.
11:40—Watching the CNN coverage leading up the press conference. Blah. Blah. Blah.
11:49—The press conference has begun.
11:52–The President is saying that the Federal Government has been been strongly involved in addressing the spill and that BP is under the direction of the government. This may be so, but why are we hearing this strong assertion of the government’s role 35 days into the crisis. Why does Mr. Obama seem to wait until political trouble has begun to say tough things?
11:56—Mr. Obama says that the Gulf Coast is still a good place to visit. He says that only a small number of beaches in Louisiana are impacted by oil. I’d encourage you to visit Galveston, Texas on the Gulf Coast. It is a great place to take a walk and have dinner.
12:00—President Obama is making the case for regulation of the oil industry. By extension, he is making the case for government regulation in a number of regards. How can people look at this disaster and feel that private firms can be left to regulate themselves?
12:02–Mr. Obama says that this spill is a clear call for new sources of energy. But what about conservation? Don’t the people themselves bear some fault for our need for all this oil?
12:06—Just got up to get some macaroni salad for lunch. The macaroni salad package was open and I had to e-mail my wife to make sure that she was the one who had opened it rather than some crazy person at the supermarket. She replied and said that she had indeed opened the package.
12:09—Question asking if all possible has really been done when many are saying this is not the case. The President says our response has not been perfect, but does reflect the fact that all that can be done in a realistic sense has been done. I suppose you could say that about just about anything in life.
12:15–Question is about calls that the government take command of the spill response from BP. By that logic, which I have no problem with, the government could take over a number things that the private sector can’t seem to get right. Health care would be a good start.
12:18–The Texas Observer has a great story about how the Texas Commission on Environmental Quality is a friend of industry rather than a friend of the people of Texas. Some people in Texas live in a kind of oil slick of bad air each day. These folks need a disaster response plan as well.
12:22—The President is again saying that oil companies have not been well-regulated for offshore drilling. The next thing the President could better regulate is overfishing in the Gulf of Mexico that is being conducted by some of the very same people now upset that they can’t fish.
12:25–A question was asked if “heads should roll” over this spill. Below is Francisco de Goya‘s The French Penalty.
12:32–Helen Thomas wants to know when we are going to get out of Afghanistan. I was wondering a few days ago why opposition to our two wars seems to have become silent with Mr. Obama in office. It could have to do with the fact that the Iraq War is winding down. It could also be that some of the opposition was politically motivated and left-of-center political groups don’t want to criticize Mr. Obama. Helen Thomas is 89! Good for her.
12:38–Questions now about how Mr. Obama could have ever thought that the oil companies would do the right thing in the Gulf. Yeah–I agree. I don’t know how he could have thought that at anytime before or after the spill.
12:41—The President just referred to Republican Senator Lindsey Graham of South Carolina by his first name. I bet the Tea Party in South Carolina already has a press release up calling Senator Graham a socialist for being buddy-buddy with Mr. Obama.
12:46—Question about immigration and the Arizona immigration law. I think that the border of Texas with other states should be policed to make sure our ignorant textbooks don’t crossover to dumb down students in these other states.
12:50—The President says that the spill is what he thinks about when he goes to bed at night. He also says that he comes from Hawaii “where the ocean is sacred.” Here is how the sacred ocean in Hawaii is being treated in regard to health of coral reefs in that state.
12:55—Over and out. Here is a NY Times report on the conference.
(Below–Gerald Ford holds a press conference in the Oval Office. You see Helen Thomas dressed in black and taking notes, and a smirking Dick Cheney leaning on the President’s chair.)
May 27, 2010 Posted by Neil Aquino | Uncategorized | Art, Barack Obama, BP, BP Oil Spill, Dick Cheney, Francisco de Goya, Galveston, George W Bush, Gerald Ford, Gulf Of Mexico, Gulf Oil Spill, Hawaii, Helen Thomas, Iraq War, Lindsey Graham, Texas Observer | 1 Comment
My Hope For The State Of The Union Address This Evening
My hope for the State of the Union speech this evening is that President Obama stays the course on health care reform, and that he speaks to the American people in an adult way about the realities of a changing economy and the need for government to play a part in helping Americans with jobs, education and home ownership.
(Above–President Gerald Ford of Michigan giving State of the Union in 1975. Seated to the right is House Speaker Carl Albert of Oklahoma. On the left is Vice President Nelson Rockefeller of New York.)
January 27, 2010 Posted by Neil Aquino | Uncategorized | Barack Obama, Carl Albert, Gerald Ford, Nelson Rockefeller, State Of The Union | 2 Comments
Swine Flu—An Explanation With Hand Washing Tips
Many people in Mexico have died from Swine Flu.
(4/26/09 —The latest update from the Los Angeles Times. People are being checked as they cross the border to see if they have the Swine Flu.)
( 4/27/09–The Centers For Disease Control and Prevention has a Swine Flu web page up.)
( 4/28/09—Now 1oo cases outside of Mexico though it is still not clear how bad it all be.)
( 4/29/09—More than 2,500 cases worldwide. Almost all deaths still within Mexico.)
(4/30/09—Still not certain how big a threat the outbreak will end up being.)
(5/1/09—The science of fighting flu is much advanced since 1918 epidemic.)
(5/3/09–Not spreading as fast as feared and not as deadly as feared.)
( 5/5/09—1124 cases in the world so far. Virus remains mild.)
Here are my seven swine flu poems.
Below are three people in Mexico City who are hoping not to catch the Swine Flu.

What is Swine Flu? Here is the answer from the Canadian Broadcasting Company (CBC) —
“Swine influenza (swine flu) is caused by type A influenza virus and gives pigs the flu. Swine flu viruses cause regular outbreaks of flu in pigs but death is infrequent. The viruses may circulate among pigs throughout the year, but most outbreaks occur during the late fall and winter months similar to outbreaks in humans. The classical swine flu virus (an influenza type A H1N1 virus) was first isolated from a pig in 1930.”
This CBC Q & A article covers many of your questions.
Here are the symptoms—
“The symptoms of swine flu in people are expected to be similar to the symptoms of regular human seasonal influenza and include fever, lethargy, lack of appetite and coughing. Some people with swine flu also have reported runny nose, sore throat, nausea, vomiting and diarrhea.”
Seems a lot like your normal flu—But it is worse.
A terrible flu epidemic was the 1918-1919 Spanish Flu outbreak.
Here is information from the Federation of American Scientists—
The “Spanish” flu pandemic of 1918 and 1919 caused the deaths of 20-50 million people worldwide including up to 675,000 in the U.S. While only about 1% of those infected with the virus died, it became one of the deadliest viruses ever known to man. The 1918 flu has been described as capable of sickening and killing a person on the same day. The virus is an H1N1 type A influenza. Symptoms of infection were similar to, but more severe than typical, seasonal flu. Viral pneumonia leading to acute respiratory distress was the primary cause of death. Recently, the virus was reconstituted from frozen tissue samples from a woman who died from the virus.
Here is another article on the 1918-19 epidemic from the BBC. The article discusses how the virus did so much harm.
With both the Swine Flu and the 1918 epidemic you see that an A H1N1 virus is involved. What does that mean? Here is what it means.
There was a Swine Flu outbreak in 1976. President Gerald Ford asked that all Americans be innoculated. As it turned out, the disease only killed one person but the vaccine harmed hundreds and may have killed some. It is still debated if President Ford did the right thing. This article addresses that question.
(Above is a picture of President Ford with his then Chief of Staff Donald Rumsfeld (left) and his Deputy Chief of Staff Richard Cheney (right) . That’s enough to make you ill. Please click here for some good information on Gerald Ford from the Miller Center for Public Affairs at the U. of Virginia.)
Swine Flu comes from pigs. Pigs often make people sick. Diseases that go from animals to people are called zoonotic diseases. AIDS is a zoonotic disease that jumped from chimps to people. This took place after people ate chimps.
We can’t forget that people do a lot more harm to animals than animals to do people.
There are many diseases people can catch from animals. Like Cat Scratch Disease.
Please wash your hands after you play with your pet or with an animal.
Here are Swine Flu facts from Web MD. There is no vaccine to prevent the Swine Flu. You can not get it from eating pork. Washing your hands and avoiding touching your nose or mouth will help you avoid the Swine Flu and all flu.
Here is how to wash your hands—
There’s a right way to wash your hands. A splash of water and a drop or two of soap won’t do the trick. Follow these simple steps to keep your hands clean:
- Use warm water (not cold or hot).
- Use whatever soap you like. Antibacterial soaps are popular but regular soap works fine. If you suspect that your hands have come into contact with someone with an infection, think about using an alcohol hand sanitizer.
- Rub your hands together vigorously and scrub all surfaces: Lather up on both sides of your hands, your wrists, between your fingers, and around your nails. Wash for 15 seconds – about how long it takes to sing “Happy Birthday.”
- Rinse well under warm running water and pat dry with a clean towel.
- In public restrooms, consider using a paper towel to flush the toilet and open the door because toilet and door handles harbor germs. Throw the towel away after you leave.
April 25, 2009 Posted by Neil Aquino | History, Please Wash Your Hands | 1918 Flu Pandemic, A H1N1, AIDS, Death, Dick Cheney, Disease, Donald Rumsfeld, Flu Epidemic, Gerald Ford, Hand Washing, History, Pigs, Swine Flu, Zoonotic | 15 Comments
Shirtless Presidents
Barack Obama—
John Kennedy—
Teddy Roosevelt—
Gerald Ford— (The jumper on the left)
Ronald Reagan—
December 23, 2008 Posted by Neil Aquino | Politics | Barack Obama, Gerald Ford, John Kennedy, Politics, Ronald Reagan, Shirtless Presidents, Theodore Roosevelt | 4 Comments
Thanksgiving Blogging Break
It’s time for a Thanksgiving blogging break. For the next week or so, I’ll have some new posts and some “encore” posts to share with you the blog reading public. Maybe one day this week I’ll not post at all.
Above is Gerald Ford extending a pardon to a turkey just like he extended one to Richard Nixon.
Thanks for reading Texas Liberal. Please keep in touch and have a good Thanksgiving.
November 22, 2008 Posted by Neil Aquino | Blogging | Blogging, Gerald Ford, Richard Nixon | 3 Comments
Blog Readers Demand To Know—How Has Texas Voted In Recent Presidential Elections?
A kind Texas Liberal reader by the name of Kathleen has e-mailed me asking the results of recent Presidential elections in Texas.
You will see that Texas has voted Democratic for President just once since Lyndon Johnson of Texas left the White House. Regretfully, 2008 seems likely to continue that pattern.
Here is how Texas has voted for President since 1948.
1948
Truman (D) 65.4%
Dewey (R) 24.6%
Thurmond (Dixiecrat) 9.3%
(Below—Harry Truman)
1952
Eisenhower (R) 53.1%
Stevenson (D) 46.7%
1956
Eisenhower (R) 55.3%
Stevenson (D) 44.0%
1960
Kennedy (D) 50.5%
Nixon (R) 48.5%
(Below–Richard Nixon in World War II.)
1964
Johnson (D) 63.3%
Goldwater (R) 36.5%
1968
Humphrey (D) 41.1%
Nixon (R) 39.9%
Wallace (I) 19.0%
1972
Nixon (R) 66.2%
McGovern (D) 33.3%
(Below—George McGovern)
1976
Carter (D) 51.1%
Ford (R) 48.0%
1980
Reagan (R) 55.3%
Carter (D) 41.4%
Anderson (I) 2.5%
1984
Reagan (R) 63.6%
Mondale (D) 36.1%
1988
Bush (R) 56.0%
Dukakis (D) 43.3%
1992
Bush (R) 40.6%
Clinton (D) 37.1%
Perot (Reform) 22.0%
(Below–Clinton, Bush and Perot in 1992.)
1996
Dole (R) 48.8%
Clinton (D) 43.8%
Perot (Reform) 6.7%
2000
Bush (R) 59.3%
Gore (D) 38.0%
Nader (G) 2.2%
2004
Bush (R) 61.1%
Kerry 38.2 %
(Below–George W. Bush)
Thanks to Kathleen for the question.
I have many reference sources on politics and would be happy to reply to any question on American political history that you the blog reader might have. Just leave a question in the comment space.
Thank you for reading Texas Liberal.
( Please click here for one of the most popular posts ever on Texas Liberal—Blog Readers Demand To Know What Is Done With Shamu’s Body After He Dies.)
October 29, 2008 Posted by Neil Aquino | Political History, Politics, Texas | Adlai Stevenson, Al Gore, Barry Goldwater, Bill Clinton, Bob Dole, Dwight Eisenhower, George H.W.Bush, George McGovern, George W Bush, George Wallace, Gerald Ford, Harry Truman, Hubert Humphrey, Jimmy Cater, John Anderson, John Kennedy, Lyndon Johnson, Mike Dukakis, Political History, Politics, Ralph Nader, Richard Nixon, Ronald Reagan, Ross Perot, Strom Thurmond, Texas, Thomas Dewey, Walter Mondale | Leave a comment
As Ford Did Not Offer VP Spot To Reagan in ’76, Obama Had No Obligation To Any Defeated Candidate
Taken as a general matter, since the current primary-heavy process of selecting nominees began in 1972, victorious Presidential nominees have not selected their nearest rival in contested nomination fights as the Vice Presidential nominee.
Only twice in contested nomination battles beginning with 1972 has the Vice Presidential nominee been the second place finisher in total primary votes. The Democratic ticket in 2004 and the Republican slate in 1980 are the two.
The 2008 Democratic race was the closest in vote totals, but the ideological fight for the Republican nomination in 1976 (Convention photo above) may have been the more intense struggle.
In 2008, Barack Obama of Illinois and Hillary Clinton of New York each won just over 48% of the popular vote in the primaries with Mr. Obama winning a few more votes than Mrs. Clinton. For Republicans, John McCain of Arizona took around 45% of the total with Mitt Romney of Massachusetts and Mike Huckabee of Arkansas each in the low 20’s.
In going with Joe Biden of Delaware, Senator Obama has made his call. Senator McCain will do the same next week.
Here is some history on this matter—
John Kerry of Massachusetts won 61% of Democratic primary voters in 2004. His closest competitor, John Edwards of North Carolina, won 19% of all such voters and got a spot on the ticket.
In 2000 Al Gore of Tennessee (76% of Democratic primary voters) did not pick Bill Bradley of New Jersey (20%). Nor did George W. Bush of Texas (63% of Republican primary voters) select Mr. McCain (30%).
In 1996, Bob Dole of Kansas (61%) left Pat Buchanan of Virginia (24%) off the ticket.
In 1992, Bill Clinton of Arkansas (52%) selected neither Jerry Brown of California (20%) or Paul Tsongas of Massachusetts (18%).
In 1988, George H.W. Bush of Texas (68%) did not make Mr. Dole (19%) his running mate. Mike Dukakis of Massachusetts (43%) did not offer the spot to Jesse Jackson of Illinois (29%).
The 1984 Democratic race was hard fought. Still Walter Mondale of Minnesota (38%) denied Gary Hart of Colorado (36%) a place on the ticket. This was a race almost as close as 2008.
In 1980, incumbent Vice President Mondale stayed on the slate after President Jimmy Carter of Georgia (51%) beat Ted Kennedy of Massachusetts (37%) for the nomination.
In the 1980 Republican race, the second place finisher did get the second spot. Ronald Reagan of California (61%) picked Mr. Bush (23%) as his number two.
In 1976, Mr. Carter (39%) did not offer the job to Mr. Brown (15%), George Wallace of Alabama (12%) or Morris Udall of Arizona (10%),
In the fiercely fought Republican race in 1976 , President Gerald Ford of Michigan (53%) did not offer the Vice Presidency to Mr. Reagan (46%). Senator Dole was President Ford’s choice.
1972 was the last time the nominee was not the top vote getter in the primaries. Hubert Humphrey of Minnesota won 26% of the vote against 25% for George McGovern of South Dakota and 24% for George Wallace. The nominee, Mr. McGovern did not offer the VP spot to either gentleman.
( Governor George Wallace stands in the schoolhouse door blocking integration in Alabama. Neither George McGovern or Jimmy Carter thought it best to run with Mr. Wallace in a Presidential election.)
August 24, 2008 Posted by Neil Aquino | Campaign 2008, Political History, Politics | Al Gore, Barack Obama, Bill Bradley, Bob Dole, Campaign 2008, Gary hart, George H.W.Bush, George McGovern, George W Bush, George Wallace, Gerald Ford, Hillary Clinton, Hubert Humphrey, Jerry Brown, Jesse Jackson, Jimmy Carter, Joe Biden, John Edwards, John Kerry, John McCain, Mike Dukakis, Mike Huckabee, Mitt Romney, Morris Udall, Pat Buchanan, Paul Tsongas, Political History, Politics, Ronald Reagan, Ted Kennedy, Vice Presidents, Walter Mondale | 2 Comments
A History Of The Ohio Primary
Going back the Progressive Era origins of nominating primaries, the Ohio Presidential primary has a nearly century long history.
( Here are some basic facts and a brief history of Ohio. The population of Ohio is approximately 11.5 million. George Bush carried the state 51%-49% in 2004.)
Here is a history of some notable results from Ohio since the first primary in 1912.
The first Ohio primary featured something modern political observers can grasp—An ideological fight among Republicans.
Progressive challenger, former President Theodore Roosevelt, defeated incumbent President William Howard Taft, a more conservative figure, by a 55%-40% margin. President Taft was from Cincinnati. This outcome shows the bent of the Ohio Republican electorate at the time and offers a clue why the progressive reform of the primary was embraced early in Ohio.
On the other side, Ohio Governor Judson Harmon defeated Woodrow Wilson.
Judson had defeated Warren Harding in 1910 to become Governor.
(In November of 1912 in Ohio it was Wilson 41%, Roosevelt 27% and Taft 22%.)
In 1920, Ohioans had the chance to vote for locals in both primaries. The Republican winner was Senator Warren Harding who beat General Leonard Wood by an unimpressive 47%-41%. ( Maybe Ohio voters knew from experience that Senator Harding would be a bad President. He was in fact terrible President.)
Democrats in 1920 supported Ohio Governor James Cox with 98%.
However, despite the lack of unity in the primary, Harding beat Cox 59% -39% in November.
( The only time since 1920 that both major party nominees were from the same state was 1944 when Franklin Delano Roosevelt beat New York Governor Thomas E. Dewey.)
Ohio Republicans in 1932 gave incumbent Herbert Hoover only 6%. The winner was Favorite Son Jacob Coxey.
Hoover was easily renominated despite winning only 33% of all primary votes in 1932. It would not be until the 1970’s that primaries would begin consistently influential in the nominating process.
Coxey had been involved in politics since leading poor people’s protests in Washington in the 1890’s. He is interesting to read about.
(Jacob Coxey)
President Taft’s son, Senator Robert Taft, was the 99% winner of the 1940 Ohio Republican primary. This was the beginning of a series of Taft efforts to reach the White House. Seen as a father of modern conservatism, and an author of the terrible Taft-Hartley Act, Taft was the choice of an “unpledged” slate of delegates that won the 1948 Republican primary. Taft also won the 1952 primary.
(Robert Taft)
For 1956, ’60 ’64 and ’68, Favorite Son candidates were the winners in both party primaries in Ohio. The only exception to this outcome was Richard Nixon’s nearly uncontested win in 1960.
The 1964 and ’68 Republican favorite son choice in Ohio was Governor James A. Rhodes. An outspoken so-called “law-and-order” politician, it was Governor Rhodes who ordered the troops in at the killing of anti-war protesters at Kent State in 1970.
The Democratic primary was sharply contested in 1972. Party establishment choice Hubert Humphrey was the 41%– 40% winner over liberal Senator George McGovern.
The 2008 Clinton–Obama fight seems an echo of the ’72 race to some degree.
While conservatives Taft and Rhodes had found favor with Ohio Republicans in the World War II and post-war era, a more moderate wing of the party prevailed in 1976. In ’76, incumbent President Gerald Ford beat Ronald Reagan 55%-45%. Not strong for an incumbent, but better than W.H Taft or Hoover had done in the Ohio primary.
The 1980 Democratic primary, contested in June when the race had already been decided, gave President Jimmy Carter a 51% 44% over Ted Kennedy. Another weak showing for an incumbent who would go on to lose.
Democrats in 1984 though went for the challenger to the party establishment. Senator Gary Hart defeated Walter Mondale42%-40%. The wonkish high-tech Hart’s win over a lunch-bucket union regular like Mondale in a state like Ohio showed the weakness of the Mondale campaign.
(Gary Hart)
In 1988, ’92 and ’96, the Ohio primary took place late in the process. Voters in each party primary voted for the eventual nominee of the party.
For 2000, Ohio moved it’s primary up to Super Tuesday March 7. ( Please click here for a history of Super Tuesday.)The George W. Bush/John McCain battle was still alive at that point. The more conservative Bush won a 58%-37% victory. This confirmed again the dominance of the right in Ohio Republican politics.
In March of 2004, John Edwards won 34% against 51% for John Kerry. This was one of Edwards’ strongest showings outside the South.
Texas Liberal is leading the way in political history blogging in 2008.
(Post card is of Youngstown in 1910’s. Please click here for a history of Youngstown. )
March 1, 2008 Posted by Neil Aquino | Campaign 2008, Cincinnati, History, Political History, Politics | Barack Obama, Campaign 2008, Cincinnati, Franklin Roosevelt, Gary hart, George McGovern, George W Bush, Gerald Ford, Herbert Hoover, Hillary Clinton, History, Hubert Humphrey, Jacob Coxey, James A. Rhodes, James Cox, Jimmy Carter, John Edwards, John Kerry, John McCain, Judson Harmon, Leonard Wood, Ohio, Ohio Primary, Political History, Politics, Progressive Era, Richard Nixon, Robert Taft, Ronald Reagan, Ted Kennedy, Theodore Roosevelt, Thomas Dewey, Walter Mondale, Warren Harding, William Howard Taft, Woodrow Wilson, Youngstown Ohio | 5 Comments
I’m Going To See Obama Today, But Best Rally I Ever Attended Was Hope, Heston, Ford & Reagan
Barack Obama will be in Houston today and I’m going to go see him.
He’ll be appearing at the Toyota Center this evening. ( I’m proud to say I twice voted against public funding of the Toyota Center.)
I’m looking forward to seeing Mr. Obama, but the best political rally I ever attended was a Republican rally in 1980 at the Cincinnati Convention Center.
In the final week before Election Day, this rally featured Bob Hope, ( Below with Barbara Eden.)
Gerald Ford, ( Here with Leonid Brezhnev)
And Ronald Reagan
I was 13 years old and it was a lot of fun.
Texas Liberal is leading the way in political history blogging in 2008.
February 19, 2008 Posted by Neil Aquino | Campaign 2008, Cincinnati, Political History, Politics, Texas Primary '08, Things I've Done | Barbara Eden, Bob Hope, Campaign 1980, Charlton Heston, Cincinnati, Gerald Ford, Leonid Brezhnev, Political History, Politics, Ronald Reagan, Texas Primary | Leave a comment
History Of Florida Nominating Primary
The Florida Presidential primary has a long history.
In 2008, it is a big contest for Republicans with all the major candidates in the mix for the first time in the nominating season. For Democrats, a silly dispute over the timing of the vote means there will be no meaningful Democratic primary competition in the fourth-largest state.
Here is the U.S Census Florida quick facts page. Just over 18 million people live in Florida.
The first contested Florida primary took place way back in 1932. This before primaries had the decisive role they have today in selecting nominees. In 1932 Governor Franklin Roosevelt of New York won 88% of the vote against Governor William H. (Alfalfa Bill ) Murray of Oklahoma. (Photo Below)
Governor Murray was just the piece of work he appears to be in the photo.
The next contested Florida primary was in 1952. This was again on the Democratic side.
Senator Richard Russell of Georgia won 55% of the vote against Senator Estes Kefauver of Tennessee. Neither of these men would win the nomination. The honor of losing to General Eisenhower would go to Governor Adlai Stevenson of Illinois with Mr. Kefauver as his running mate.
Richard Russell (photo below) is seen by some as a “Giant of the Senate.” What he really was though was a segregationist who held up progress and freedom for millions of Americans.
In 1956, Mr. Stevenson contested Florida and beat Mr. Kefauver 52-48.
In 1960, “favorite son” candidate Senator George Smathers was the only name on the Democratic Florida ballot. A “favorite son” candidate is one favored almost exclusively in his or her own state. That candidate will then often have a great say in how that state’s delegates will vote at the convention. In 1960, Florida’s first-ballot delegates went to Smathers’ fellow Southerner Lyndon Johnson of Texas.
The Florida Republican primary was the one of greater interest in 1964. Here a slate of uncommitted delegates won 58% of the vote against Barry Goldwater. That suggests that even as late as May 26, when the primary was held, Florida Republicans were not yet sold on Mr. Goldwater. No doubt many Florida Republicans were ex-New Yorkers who did not flock to Mr. Goldwater. ( Ex-New Yorkers are part of Mayor Rudy Giuliani’s 2008 strategy in Florida.)
Also interesting in 1964 was the respective vote totals in the two party primaries. An unchallenged Lyndon Johnson won 393,339 votes.The Republican primary drew 100,704 votes. This long-standing Democratic partisan advantage would not last.
Another thing that would change was the date of the primary. The Florida primary had always been held late in the process and did not much effect the outcome. For 1972, just at the time when primaries began to take a larger role in the nominating process, Florida moved the primary up to March 14. This made it the second primary—One week after New Hampshire.
The primary has kept an early date ever since.
This change did not change the party. The segregationist wing of the Democratic party took the day as George Wallace of Alabama won the ’72 primary with 42%. (Wallace is shown here with James Webb of NASA –center–and Wernher Von Braun hugging the rocket. No matter how much Southerners say they hate the federal government, they are always willing to take the federal money)
However, by 1976 things had changed for the better. (Putting aside the national regression of Reagan 80’s and beyond.) Jimmy Carter beat Governor Wallace 35% 31% in Florida. This marked a New South and a switch in control of the Democratic Party.
In the legendary Ronald Reagan–Gerald Ford (photo of Ford below) race of 1976, President Ford won Florida 53-47%. The “Reagan South” would arrive a few years later. Governor Reagan beat the first George Bush 56-30 in the 1980 primary.
After 1980, the Florida primary became part of the Super Tuesday and large Southern regional primaries and did little to alter the outcome of the nominating races.
Gary Hart beat Walter Mondale in 1984–Though that did Mr. Hart little good.
2000 was the first time there were more Republican voters in a Florida Presidential primary than Democratic voters. Though Republicans had been doing quite well in Florida long before this point.
John Kerry was the easy 2004 Florida Democratic winner. The Republicans did not bother with a primary in an uncontested race.
Below is a Florida Scrub Jay. This bird is found only in Florida.
Texas Liberal is going to be your leading source for political history blogging in 2008. Please click here for a history of the South Carolina primary. Please click here for a variety of political history posts on this blog.
January 22, 2008 Posted by Neil Aquino | Campaign 2008, Political History, Politics | Adali Stevenson, Barry Goldwater, Campaign 2008, Dwight Eisenhower, Estes Kefauver, Florida, Florida Scrub Jay, Franklin Roosevelt, Gary hart, George H.W. Bush, George Smathers, George Wallace, Gerald Ford, James Webb, Jimmy Carter, John Kerry, Lyndon Johnson, Political History, Politics, Richard Russell, Ronald Reagan, Walter Mondale, Wernher Von Braun, William Murray | 1 Comment
Las Vegas Democratic Debate With Bonus Information On 1976 Ford/Carter Debate
I watched the Las Vegas Democratic Presidential debate. (Except for when I went out to get a lottery ticket.)
I generally don’t watch these things because this has gone on for so long and I get tired of it all. But with baseball season over I figured what the hell.
From a conventional standpoint for a liberal, you can say this is a good group of candidates. Or at least they are good at saying what the feel primary and caucus voters want to hear. Or, maybe, what they are saying reflects a slight shift to the left in the country that has been discussed of late.
Still, I persist in the belief that none of the Democratic candidates have substantive answers to the issues of climate change and globalization as it effects American workers. I feel these are the most important issues by far. Either they don’t know what to say or the solutions are so off-the-table at the moment that they can’t be politically discussed.
I’ve been a supporter of former Senator John Edwards of North Carolina to this point because of his focus on economic issues as they impact the poor and middle classes. I have to admit that in my heart I want to move to Senator Barack Obama of Illinois.
But I’m not there yet.
Here is good column by Roger Cohen of The New York Times discussing the positive impact Senator Obama might make in other parts of the world as President of the United States. I know I very much agree with Mr. Obama’s assertion that we should talk with all nations. What does it hurt to talk?
Since all things are connected, Here is some information about the 1976 Presidential debates and the election contest between President Gerald Ford of Michigan and former Governor Jimmy Carter of Georgia.
This cycle of three debates is most known for a 27 minute audio failure where the candidates stood pretty much motionless for the whole time, and for President Ford seemingly saying that Poland was not under the control of the Soviet Block. (Which always struck me as a dumb issue because whatever you thought about President Ford, he clearly knew the political reality of Poland at that time)
Here is a transcript of one of the Ford/Cater debates.
Here is an interview with President Ford and President Carter in which each looks back at the 1976 debates.
Here is the C-SPAN overview of the 1976 election.
Here is a link to Marathon by Jules Whitcover. It is the best book I’m aware of on the 1976 campaign.
Here is an analysis of the 1976 Election from the Eagleton Institute of Politics at Rutgers University.
You can consult David Leip’s excellent Atlas of Presidential Elections for 1976 results.
Here is the Jimmy Carter Library in Atlanta.
Here is the Gerald Ford Library in Grand Rapids.
November 16, 2007 Posted by Neil Aquino | Books, Campaign 2008, Political History | Barack Obama, Books, Campaign 1976, Campaign 2008, Climate Change, Gerald Ford, Global Economy, Jimmy Carter, John Edwards, Political History, Politics | 1 Comment
Welcome To Texas Liberal
Texas Liberal is a blog of politics and political history.
My name is Neil Aquino. Here is my profile.
I can be reached at naa618@att.net.
Additional focuses of the blog are books, art, poetry, personal relationships and, also, sea life and marine mammals.
( The picture above is of the Houston Ship Channel. A narrow channel can lead to a wide sea.)
The signature post of this blog is the Martin Luther King Reading & Reference List. This list is the best of it’s kind on the web.
Another good post is my reciting the words to the Shaker hymn Simple Gifts on Galveston Island, Texas as a ship passes behind.
I live in Houston, Texas and I do sometimes write about political issues in Houston and in Texas.
I also often write about my former hometown of Cincinnati, and about the great beach city of Galveston, Texas.
I define liberalism as a role for government in the economy to help make life more fair, and a broad acceptance of people regardless of who they are.
This is why it says “All People Matter” at the top of the blog.
A blog grows one reader at a time. If you like what you read here, please consider forwarding the link.
Texas Liberal began regular posting on July 25, 2006.
I also blog at the Houston Chronicle as one of eight featured political bloggers, and on Where’s The Outrage? which posts out of North Carolina.
Thanks for reading Texas Liberal.
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